Metaphysical Properties

In Greek mythology, Athena is the goddess of wisdom, war, and handicrafts. She is also the patron goddess of Athens, the capital of Greece. 

Meaning:

• Wisdom

  Athena is the goddess of wisdom, and is often depicted wearing a helmet and holding a spear. 

• War

  Athena is known for her strategic skill in warfare, and is often portrayed as a companion of heroes. 

• Handicrafts

  Athena is associated with various kinds of science, industry, and art. She is believed to have invented the trumpet, chariot, and navigation. 

Symbolism: 

• Owl: Athena's symbol represents wisdom.

• Olive tree: Athena's symbol represents peace.

• Snakes: One of Athena's major symbols.

• Gorgoneion: One of Athena's major symbols.

Other associations: 

• Athena is the daughter of Zeus and Metis, a nymph.

• Athena is Hercules' half-sister.

• Athena is often given the epithet Pallas.

• Athena is associated with the Roman goddess Minerva because they shared many of the same characteristics.

The Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens is dedicated to Athena